Classic Episode: A Revisionist History of Abortion, Part 1

The 'Stuff Mom Never Told You' podcast episode titled 'A Revisionist History of Abortion, Part 1' delves into the complex and often misunderstood history of abortion, particularly in the United States. Hosts Kristen and Caroline embark on the first installment of a two-part series to contextualize the contemporary debate on abortion by exploring its historical trajectory. The hosts clarify their pro-choice stance upfront, emphasizing the importance of women's autonomy in reproductive decisions. They argue that the history of abortion is deeply intertwined with issues of medical professionalization, class, race, and gender politics.

The narrative begins with an overview of abortion practices in ancient times, highlighting that abortion, specifically pre-quickening abortions, was not always the contentious issue it is today. The 'quickening,' or the first felt movement of the fetus, traditionally marked the moment when a pregnancy was socially acknowledged. The hosts explore various methods used throughout history to induce abortions, such as herbal remedies and physical activities. They also touch upon the societal and legal shifts that occurred in the 19th century, leading to the criminalization of abortion in the United States. This period saw the rise of professional medicine and a concerted effort by the American Medical Association to discredit midwives, who were often associated with abortion practices.

The episode also delves into the socioeconomic and racial dimensions of the abortion debate. The criminalization of abortion disproportionately affected poor women and women of color, who lacked access to safe and legal procedures. The hosts discuss the role of figures like Madame Restell, an infamous abortionist in New York, and the impact of the Comstock Laws, which labeled contraception and abortion information as obscene. The episode further examines the influence of eugenics and the push for population control, which fueled anti-abortion sentiments by framing the issue as a matter of preserving the 'white race.' As the episode progresses, the hosts underscore the persistent nature of abortion throughout history, despite legal and social barriers. They argue that the criminalization of abortion did not eliminate the practice but instead pushed it underground, leading to dangerous and often life-threatening methods for women seeking to terminate pregnancies. The episode concludes with a look at the early 20th century, setting the stage for the eventual legalization of abortion and the landmark Roe v. Wade decision.